Social Security
Social Security refers to the federal Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program passed in 1935. Social Security is a social insurance program that is primarily funded through dedicated payroll taxes called Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax (FICA). Tax deposits are formally entrusted to the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, or the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund. According to the 2012 Annual Report of the Social Security Trustees, Social Security’s expenditures exceeded non-interest income in 2010 and 2011, the first such occurrences since 1983, and the Trustees estimate that this deficit will continue. The deficit of non-interest income relative to expenditures was about $49 billion in 2010 and $45 billion in 2011, and the Trustees project that it will average about $66 billion between 2012 and 2018 before rising steeply as the number of beneficiaries continues to grow at a substantially faster rate than the number of covered workers. After 2020, Treasury will redeem trust fund assets in amounts that exceed interest earnings until exhaustion of trust fund reserves in 2033.
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Debunking 8 Social Security Myths on its 80th Birthday

8/19/15
from NCPA,
8/19/15:

Established in 1935 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Social Security Act has provided a safety net for U.S. seniors, survivors, individuals with disabilities and their families. Nearly 60 million people receive some form of Social Security aid, costing taxpayers $73 billion more than was received in payroll tax revenue. As the number of retires increases the need for an accurate understanding of this 80 year old program is evident.

The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget lays out eight facts that correct common myths about Social Security: 1. If changes are not made the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates Social Security reserves will be depleted in 15 years. 2. Without any changes, when reserves are depleted the revenue from Social Security taxes would be sufficient to pay only 73% to 79% of scheduled benefits. These cuts would apply to all Social Security beneficiaries both current and future. 3. If the $2.8 trillion of trust fund assets "raided" by Federal Government in the 1990s and 2000s was repaid, another $10.7 trillion would still be needed to make the program solvent. 4. While Social Security is excluded from on-budget calculations, since 2010 its continued drain on the unified budget will require the federal government to borrow more, cut spending or raise taxes in order to meet the program′s deficit. 5. Legally Social Security can and has run a deficit, spending more than it takes in during a single year. In 2014 Social Security had a cash-flow deficit of $73 billion. 6. Putting off Social Security reform is unwise as it will simply require larger and more abrupt changes later. 7. Social Security reform does not unilaterally mean cutting benefits, but many proposed plans suggest slowing the growth of scheduled benefits or targeted benefit enhancements 8. Reform is possible. Combined, the Social Security Chief Actuary and the CBO have published over 161 options and variations of solutions for Social Security reform.

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