Obama administration endorses Christian prayers at council meetings in landmark case

Nestled along the southern shore of Lake Ontario, the town of Greece, N.Y. … is a great test case — in what is shaping up as the most important church-state litigation to reach the U.S. Supreme Court in three decades, with the Obama administration taking what is perhaps a surprising stance on the matter.

As far back as 1997, local officials in Greece opened the town’s monthly council meetings with a prayer, usually delivered by a Christian clergyman who responded to the town’s invitation to do so. “Grant these servants of yours the help they need to guide our community wisely,” intoned a priest from the Holy Name of Jesus parish to kick off the meeting of July 21, 2009.

In February 2008, two residents — one Jewish, the other an atheist — sued the town, claiming that the nearly exclusive reservation of the opening prayer for Christian clergy violated the First Amendment’s prohibition on laws respecting an establishment of religion.

“During the nine-year period from the inception of the Town’s prayer practice to the eve of the filing of this lawsuit — a period involving exclusively Christian prayer-givers — over two-thirds of the prayers included Christian language, and no other religious traditions were referenced,” argued Susan Galloway and Linda Stephens in briefs filed with the Supreme Court in April. “The Town’s litigating position — that it would accept volunteers of any faith, whether clergy or otherwise — was undercut by the Town’s failure ever to announce, much less formally enact, an all-comers policy.”

Enter the Obama administration. Earlier this month, lawyers for the Justice Department, representing the federal government, filed an amicus curiae brief that — to the surprise of some veteran Court watchers — sided with Greece in arguing that the prayers pose no violation of the Constitution.

“Neither federal courts nor legislative bodies are well suited to police the content of such prayers, and this Court has consistently disapproved of government interference in dictating the substance of prayers,” argued Solicitor General Donald B. Verrilli, Jr.

“In some sense, this is a surprising decision by the Obama administration. The administration had taken a very separationist view when it comes to church-state issues, and HHS contraception,” said Jeffrey Rosen, the longtime Supreme Court correspondent for the New York Times Magazine and The New Republic who is now president and CEO of the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia. “This is a hugely controversial issue on the Court, and some of them — the more liberal justices — may be inclined to push back against the Obama administration’s position.”

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