August Jobs Report Shows Labor Market Has Cooled But Remains Solid

Job growth stayed well above the prepandemic trend, while other signs suggested employers were finding it easier to hire.

The tight U.S. labor market loosened some in August as employers hired fewer workers, more people sought work and wages rose at a slower pace.

Employers added 315,000 jobs last month, down from the prior month’s revised 526,000 jobs, the Labor Department said on Friday, with new jobs spread across the economy. The deceleration marked a pullback from robust gains that characterized much of the past two years. Still, job growth remained well above the prepandemic trend.

The jobless rate rose to 3.7% in August from a half-century low of 3.5% the prior month. The increase in the unemployment rate reflected more workers entering the labor force. The share of adults working or seeking a job rose to 62.4% in August from 62.1% in July, as participation among women ages 25 to 54 jumped to the highest level since 2000.

The rise in labor-force participation—along with other signs such as lower average weekly hours worked—suggested employers are finding it easier to hire. That could help ease wage pressures in the coming months. The Federal Reserve is closely watching the health of the labor market and wages trends, an important factor in the outlook for inflation.

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